Diagnosis is key to Relief of Juneau Spinal Gout

July 25, 2023

Gout. If you’ve had gout, you know how unpleasant it is. You may also know how difficult it was to diagnose, particularly if it was in the spine. Back pain or leg pain may have been your first symptom. Your Juneau chiropractor at Aurora Chiropractic Center understands spinal gout, its resemblance to other conditions’ symptoms, and the latest advised tests to diagnose it early to help you get the (proper!) care you need.

PREVALENCE OF SPINAL GOUT

Arthritis is an inflammatory condition impacting people around the world - 47.8 million US sufferers, 8 million UK sufferers, 108 million European sufferers - with osteoarthritis being the most common affecting joints in the knee, hands, etc. Gout is just such an inflammatory cause of pain in similar areas, making it a challenge to diagnose and differentiate from other inflammatory issues. (1) A recent narrative review stated that 94% of spinal gout patients had back or neck pain, 86% displayed neurological symptoms, 72% had a history of gout, 80% had elevated levels of serum uric acid, and 76% underwent surgery. Though an uncommon cause of spine pain, gout’s inflammatory arthritis results from monosodium urate crystals in synovial fluid and other joint tissues (ankle, foot, hands, wrists, elbows, knees, hips, and spine). (2) An early, appropriate diagnosis of spinal gout can better guide treatment and improve clinical outcomes.

DIAGNOSIS OF SPINAL GOUT

Researchers have investigated a variety of ways to safely and accurately diagnose gout in people who have never experienced gout. They have analyzed studies going back as far as 1945! They found that synovial fluid monosodium urate crystal analysis and imaging were superior to a clinical algorithm of signs and symptoms only for diagnosis and treatment planning. (3) Facet joint disorders, osteoarthritis, synovial cysts, etc., can muddle the diagnostic process for spinal gout. Luckily, dual energy computed tomography (DECT) shows the crystals. However, healthcare providers must be aware that gout is a possible cause to request the proper test. (4) A narrative review of published studies on spinal gout that was completed by two chiropractors concurred. To make better the quality of life of spinal gout sufferers as well as the diagnosis, treatment planning and prevention of surgery, a mix of clinical symptoms, lab tests, and DECT may hold the answer. (2) Aurora Chiropractic Center notes that cases of spinal gout are appearing in the medical literature.

CASES OF SPINAL GOUT and TREATMENT

One case of a 48-year-old man with sudden, severe, sharp low back pain that limited his mobility and with no history of gout wound up with a diagnosis of spinal gout after an MRI revealed a mass in his right erector spinae muscles which lead to a biopsy that divulgedspinal gout. 29% of patients with gout are affected by spinal gout, too, which did not help in this case of a patient without gout but is an interesting stat to consider in the next case. (5) A 41-year-old male who did have a 7-year history of gout presented with severe back pain, fevers, and radiculopathy. After a biopsy, spinal gout was diagnosed invalidating an initial diagnosis of vertebral osteomyelitis. Primary treatment often involves symptom management with colchicine, steroids, urate decreasing therapy, and NSAIDS. (6) If spinal gout is supposed, Aurora Chiropractic Center will get the right tests ordered.

CONTACT Aurora Chiropractic Center

Listen to this PODCAST with Dr. Joseph Beissel on The Back Doctors Podcast with Dr. Michael Johnson as he illustrates the relief with The Cox® Technic System of Spinal Pain Management for chronic back pain.

Make your Juneau chiropractic appointment today. Your Juneau chiropractor will do a complete examination to determine the best course to appropriately diagnose, treat, and attain the best relief of spinal gout. 

Aurora Chiropractic Center is aware that inflammatory spinal gout is a differential diagnosis to consider for patients who present with back pain and other spine related symptoms.